World, Earth |
cel |
"earth, ground, soil" |
thi |
"water; creak ?" |
una |
"flowing, stream" |
huin(-) |
"spring, well" |
ushil |
"sun" |
tiur |
"moon" |
pulum(chva) |
"star(s)" |
trut-* |
"lightening, bolt ?" |
zeri |
"serene, unclouded (weather, sky)" |
lur(i) |
"brightness (of stars)" |
|
Animals |
thevru |
"bull" |
leu |
"lion(ess)" |
krankru |
"cat ?, panther ?" |
tusna |
"swan" |
hiul(s?) |
"owl" |
|
Bodily Functions |
am- |
"to be" |
acnanas |
"begot, bore" |
svalce, svalthas (, ril ?) |
"(s)he lived, had lived" |
|
Death, Grave |
lupu |
"(has) died" |
cesu |
"was/were interred " |
tesham(-) |
"burial" |
celuca* |
"interment ?" |
hinthial |
"soul (of the deceased), "shade"" |
mutna |
"coffin, casket" |
mursh |
"coffin, urn" |
capra |
"coffin" |
ma(n) |
"monument, tomb stone" |
shuthi |
"vault, grave (building)" |
tamera |
"grave chamber" |
tus |
"coffin, kline, place (in a vault)" |
hupnina |
"kline, coffin" |
zelar |
"niche(s)" |
zelarvena* |
"being supplied with niches" |
shuthina |
"grave gift" |
|
Clothing, Adornment |
caper |
"cloak" |
zam(a)thi |
"brooch" |
mal(e)na |
"mirror (made of bronze)" |
lur(i) |
"adornment" |
|
Dwelling, House |
per(a) |
"house" |
ara- per(a)=c |
"house and home; property" |
scuna |
"place, room" |
kanna (1x), cana |
"precious item, work of art (length of cloth, stele o.s.)" |
cver(a) |
"work of art, sculpture, statue" |
trepu |
"craftsman, carpenter" |
zinace |
"produced (pottery)" |
acil(u) |
"producer, potter" |
cerichunce |
"erected, built, had erected" |
ce(ri)nu |
"(was) erected, built" |
|
Quantity, Number |
churu |
"full (in number)" |
heva |
"all, everyone" |
snuiaph |
"as much/many as" |
thu |
"one" |
zal |
"two" |
ci |
"three" |
mach |
"four" |
huth |
"five" |
sha |
"six" |
sar |
"ten" |
huthzar |
"fifteen" |
ciem zathrum |
"seventeen" |
eslem zathrum |
"eighteen" |
thunem zathrum |
"nineteen" |
zathrum |
"twenty" |
ci zathrum |
"twenty-three" |
huth zathrum |
"twenty-five" |
thunem cealch |
"twenty-nine" |
ce/ialch |
"thirty" |
muvalch |
"forty" |
shealch |
"sixty" |
thunz |
"once" |
eslz |
"twice" |
ciz |
"thrice" |
|
Possession, Property |
al(i)ce / muluvanece / tur(u)ce |
"gave, dedicated" |
alpan |
"gift of thanks" |
alicha |
"gift, present" |
lautn |
"possession" |
thaura |
"property ?" |
|
Emotions, Qualifying |
hathna |
"happy" |
mlach / mlaka- |
"good, beautiful" |
azaru(a) |
"good ?" |
calus(u-) |
"excellent, best" |
zeri |
"free (person); accessible (water)" |
thuta (f.) |
"chaste, married only once" |
|
Speech, Writing |
zichuche |
"was written; incised; carved" |
zich |
"book; letter ?" |
zic(h)u |
"clerk, writer" |
penth(u)na |
"(inscribed) stone, stele" |
|
Religion, Cult |
ais > eis |
"god" |
flere |
"deity" |
tmia |
"temple, sanctuary" |
tamera |
"(temple) cella" |
fler |
"sacrifice, ritual o.s." |
aisna |
"sacrifice, ritual o.s." |
fase |
"libation" |
un |
(n.) "pouring out, spill (as a libation)" |
cletram |
"litter, table ? (applied in cultual practise)" |
caper heci |
"(ritual) cloak" |
tuthi(u) |
"pledge, vow, votum" |
tuthina |
"votive gift" |
cana, cver(a), shuris, tinscvil |
"consecrated objects" |
trutnuth |
"fulguriator (lat.): a seer, reading lightnings" |
netshvis |
"haruspex (lat.): a seer, reading animal entrails" |
maru |
"chairman of a cultual society" |
zilath |
"cultual functionary" |
al(i)ce / muluvanece / tur(u)ce |
"donated, dedicated" |
cenu |
"(was) built" |
|
Warfare |
macstrna |
(appr.) "aide de camp" |
|
|
Mankind, Family |
mi |
"I" |
sa |
"self" |
marish (m.) |
"(male) baby, boy, youth" |
leinth |
"old age; old woman" |
lasa |
"bride ?" ("nymph") |
marish |
"bridegroom ?" |
ati |
"mother" |
apa |
"father" |
apana |
"paternal" |
puia |
"wife; woman ?" |
sech |
"daughter" |
sech farthana / harthna |
"stepdaughter" |
clan |
"son" |
clanti |
"adoptive son" |
clan thunchultha |
"step son" |
hush(i)ur |
"children" |
ati nacn(uv)a, teta |
"grandmother" |
apa nacna, papa |
"grandfather" |
tetals |
"grandson/granddaughter (in relation to a grandmother)" |
papals |
"grandson/granddaughter (in relation to a grandfather)" |
nefts |
"nephew" |
prum(ath)s |
"grandnephew" |
netei (f.) |
"mother-in-law ?" |
ati(v)u |
"stepmother" |
ziv(a)- |
"relatives, kinship" |
hatrencu (f.) |
"?" |
ath(e/u)mica (plural) |
(plural) "relatives" |
arce |
"(s)he raised (children)" |
|
Food, Vessels |
eleiva-* |
"oil" |
vinum |
"wine" |
achapri |
"jug, oinochoe" |
hushlna |
"(wine) mug ?, amphore ? (for cultual use)" |
pruchum |
"jug" |
qutum |
"jug" |
qutumuza |
"little jug (for straining)" |
lechtumuza |
"little jug, aryballos" |
thina |
"ewer" |
eleivana |
"container of oil" |
vertun |
"some sort of vessel" |
zavena |
"two-handled vessel, kantharos" |
zavenuza |
"same as before ?" (however, see Biondi, Acme 50, 1997, 3-31) |
fasena |
"vessel for libations; (askos)" |
spanti |
"bowl for libations and drinking; plate" |
culichna |
"bowl" |
thafna, thapna |
"drinking vessel, cup, lid (of a thina)" |
s(h)untheruza |
"pyxis, (little, round clay) box"
[Wallace, Studi Etruschi 64, 201ff.] |
|
Spatial Relations |
scuna |
"place, room" |
shuth |
"to put ?" |
ika > eca (noun), ca, gen. cla, (adj.) |
"this, that" |
cal, gen. clal |
"this here" |
ita > eta (noun), ta (adj.) |
"this, that" |
eclthi, clthl (loc.) |
"here" |
thui, thuves |
"inside" |
thva-* ? |
"interior, inner" |
(ce)hen |
"outer, outside" |
cipen > cepen, pen |
"below, under" |
srenc-* |
"above, upper" |
srancza- |
"upper part/piece" |
penza- |
"lower part/piece" |
hampha- |
"right side" |
laiva- |
"left side" |
thes(h)viti |
"to/in the East" |
faviti |
"in the West" |
ushil |
"South ?" |
|
Transport, Motion |
truth- |
"to cast, to throw" |
tezan |
"way, road" |
favin |
"to descend ?" |
thes- |
"to mount" |
|
Time, Age |
leine |
"at the age of" |
mean |
"childhood, youth" |
sh(i)ans |
"beginning, scheme, plan" |
hintha (hinth(i)u) |
"to cease, to finish" ("(was) finished") |
thesan |
"dawn, sunrise, morning" |
ushil |
"noon" |
tinia |
"day" |
tiur |
"month" |
avil |
"years" |
ilucu |
"a period: part of a month ? o.s." |
ena |
"today ?, now(adays) ?" |
ishveita > eshvita |
"following, later day" |
uelcitanus (lat.) |
"martius (March)" |
aberas (lat.) |
"aprilis (April)" |
apirase |
"in the month of April" |
ampiles (lat.) |
"maius (May)" |
anpilie |
"in the month of Mai" |
aclus (lat.) |
"iunius (June)" |
acal(v)e |
"in the month of June" |
traneus (lat.) |
"iulius (July)" |
thucte |
"in the month of July ? / August ?" |
ermius (lat.) |
"augustus (August)" |
celius (lat.) |
"September" |
celi |
"in the month of September" |
xof(f)er ? (lat.) |
"October" |
alshase |
"in *Alshasa (~ phoenician "in the month of K(i)r(a)r")" |
tulerase |
"in *Tulerasa (~ phoenician "in the month of the sacrifice to the Sun")" |
|
|
Social and Political Divisions |
spur(a) |
"city, polis" |
methlum |
"township" |
rasna |
"public, belonging to the state" |
thunchultha- (thunchver-?) |
"private" |
tular |
"border(s), frontier(s), territory" |
cel |
"(piece of) soil, territory" |
nape(r) |
"borderstone(s)" |
hilar |
"marked off" |
mech |
"lady, queen" |
sacni and derivations |
"citizen(s)" |
eter(a), eterti |
"member of a class of citizens" |
marish |
"servant, slave" |
snenath |
"woman servant, lady"s maid" |
lautni |
"slave, freedman" |
lautnitha |
"female slave, freedwoman" |
themias- |
"had obeyed" |
zeri |
"free" |
|
Law and Justice |
cecha |
"treaty" |
shurnu- |
"order ?, testament ?" |
teur- |
"jugdement, panel, award" |
tevarath |
"jugde, arbitrator o.s." |
tupi |
"punishment" |
last actualised on
6-14-2002
source: http://etruskisch.de/pgs/vc.htm |
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